Winter
- Clear snow and ice from sidewalks within 24 hours after snowfall, ensuring full width is accessible.
- Consider the width of wheelchairs and assistive walking devices (approximately 26”) when clearing paths.
- Shovel snow in your yard, not into the streets and alleys, and ensure clear curb cuts and bus stop accessibility.
Spring
- Clear storm drains to address landscape and drainage concerns that could lead to ice build-up and flooding.
- Sweep and dispose of excess sand, salt, and grit on sidewalks used for snow and ice management.
- Preserve the effectiveness of salt by storing it securely in containers with tight-fitting lids.
Summer
- Address landscaping uses that could impact snow removal during the upcoming winter season.
- Tackle potential ice accumulation areas by taking preventative measures to minimize ice formation on sidewalks and walkways.
- Arm yourself with City ordinances, proper snow removal equipment, and techniques to ensure you’re winter-ready.
Fall
- Prune shrubs and vegetation near sidewalks, mainly focusing on branches that may obstruct sidewalks when covered with snow.
- Identify and address other tree branches on your property that may pose a risk during winter snowfall and obstruct walkways.
- Prepare snow removal equipment to ensure optimal working conditions, and consider heating elements for ice-prone areas.
Snow Shoveling Safety Tips
Before Shoveling
- Drink water beforehand and have it readily available while shoveling, as dehydration can occur even when you’re not thirsty.
- Dress in warm, water-resistant layers; don’t forget to wear a hat, insulated mittens or gloves, dry socks and waterproof boots.
- Enhance visibility by wearing bright colors or a reflective vest, especially when shoveling near traffic or dimly lit areas.
- Warm up to prevent injuries by stretching your arms, shoulders and back before shoveling.
- Remember to listen to your body. If something feels abnormal or fatigue sets in, stopping and taking a break is essential.
- Keep your phone nearby and ensure it’s fully charged in case any unforeseen emergencies arise.
During Shoveling
- Protect your back by bending at the knees with your feet hip-width apart while shoveling and avoid sharp twisting motions.
- Clear snow early to prevent compaction, as packed snow becomes more challenging to remove.
- Shovel smaller amounts of snow at a time, or consider using a smaller shovel for more manageable loads.
- Pace yourself while shoveling and take breaks to avoid overexertion.
- Stay hydrated by drinking water before, during and after shoveling, regardless of thirst.
- Consult a healthcare provider before shoveling if you have a history of heart problems or live a sedentary lifestyle.
Additional Shoveling Considerations
Fire Hydrants
Safeguard your family, pets, neighbors, and home by maintaining clear fire hydrants in your neighborhood.
Bus Stops
Help clear snow and ice from bus stops to ensure a clear pathway is available from the stop to the street.
Shovel Early
Prevent snow and ice buildup by shoveling before the snow compacts or melts due to freezing temperatures.
Salt Less
Use salt sparingly; shovel before compaction, scatter 3” apart, and let it sit 15-30 minutes before removal.
Ice Management
Ensure optimal salt distribution by maintaining a spread of crystals 3” apart for effective ice management.
Safe Surfaces
Allow a salt window of 15-30 minutes to initiate the melting process before attempting to remove the ice.
More Salting Tips
- Pre-wet salt for quicker activation, as it readily adheres to wet surfaces.
- Switch to sand or cat litter for traction when ground temperatures hit below 15°F.
- Sweep up sand and grit in the spring to prevent any runoffs into streams and lakes.
- Use salt brine for pre-treatment before storms to reduce salt usage and prevent ice bonding.
Related Shoveling Resources
City of Duluth Sidewalk Snow Removal Routes
Sidewalk Priority Maps
Mayo Clinic
Tips for Safe Snow Shoveling
Statewide Health Improvement Partnership (SHIP)
Sidewalk Snow Clearing Guide
Smart Salting
Time to Tackle NaCl
Snow Removal: Do it Better, Cheaper and Pollution Free
Working Together to Keep Freshwater Fresh